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AeroPress

AeroPress, the standard recipe

Fifteen grams, 250 of water, two minutes and a slow press. The recipe to learn first, and the three variables worth changing afterwards.

An AeroPress standing on brewing scales, the plunger seated in the chamber
Photo by Marta Dzedyshko on Pexels

At a glance

Total
4 min
Difficulty
Easy
Yield
1 cup
Ratio
1:16.7
Dose
15 g
In cup
250 g

The build

  • Coffee15 g
  • Water250 g

Equipment

  • AeroPress
  • Paper filter
  • Scales
  • Kettle
  • Mug, 300 ml or more
  • Spoon

Ingredients

Coffee, medium grind
15 g
Water at 90 °C
250 g

Method

  1. Rinse the paper in the cap with hot water, which also warms the mug. Discard the water.

    15s
  2. Assemble upright on the mug, with the plunger not yet inserted. Add 15 g of medium ground coffee.

    20s
  3. Pour 50 g of water and stir once so every grain is wet. Wait 30 seconds for the bloom.

    30s
  4. Pour the remaining 200 g in a steady spiral, to 250 g total.

    20s
  5. Insert the plunger a centimetre to seal it and stop the drip, then leave it alone until two minutes on the timer.

    45s
  6. Press slowly and evenly, 30 seconds from top to bottom. Stop at the hiss rather than pushing through it.

    30s

The recipe is a floor, not a ceiling

This one exists to be repeatable. Learn it, brew it three times, and only then start moving things.

A barista pressing an AeroPress slowly into a glass server
Thirty seconds of even pressure. Pressing hard does not extract more, it only forces water through the channel of least resistance and thins the cup.Photo by Marta Dzedyshko on Pexels

What to change, and what it does

  • Grind finer for more body and more extraction; the press gets harder, which is the signal to stop.
  • Water hotter, up to 95 °C, for a light roast that tastes closed at 90.
  • Longer steep, up to three minutes, when the coffee is old or the grind is coarse. Beyond that you are mostly extracting bitterness.

Change one at a time. The AeroPress responds so quickly that two changes at once tell you nothing.

The concentrate variation

For an espresso-like cup, use 20 g of coffee to 80 g of water at 88 °C, steep for 90 seconds and press. It is not espresso, there is no crema and no nine bars, but it makes a base for a very acceptable milk drink.

Questions about this recipe

Inverted or upright?
Upright with the plunger seated a centimetre in loses almost nothing to the drip, and it cannot fall over. Inverted buys a longer steep without drip, at the cost of a flip full of hot coffee.
Why 90 °C rather than boiling?
The AeroPress steeps in a closed chamber that holds heat, and it uses a fine grind for the contact time. Boiling water on that combination over extracts and turns bitter.