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Flat white

Antipodean, built on a double ristretto, microfoam only. What separates it from a latte, cup for cup.

Recipes

A flat white in a tulip cup with a tight tulip latte-art pattern

Flat white

A double ristretto under 130 ml of microfoam. Smaller, stronger and flatter than a latte, and the milk texture is the whole job.

Time
5 min
Difficulty
advanced

Articles

A barista pouring glossy microfoam from a steel jug into a white cup, a heart forming on the surface

Latte art starts in the jug

Most failed patterns were lost during steaming, not pouring. Here is the texture to aim for, the kit that helps, and how to pour a heart.

A short ristretto shot running from a portafilter into a glass on a set of scales

The ristretto base, explained

A ristretto is not a small espresso. It is the first two thirds of one, and the grind has to move with it or the shot runs fast and sour.

Bottles of whole, semi-skimmed, oat and soy milk on a worktop, each poured into a glass beside a steel milk jug

Which milk foams best

Protein builds the foam, fat softens it and sugar makes it taste sweet. What that means for whole, skimmed, oat and the rest at the steam wand.