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Roasting

What happens between the green bean and the bag on your shelf, and who decides how far it goes.

All categories

5 explore

Light roast

Acidity forward, origin character intact, and harder to extract. Why it divides people.

Medium roast

The balance point most roasters aim at, and the roast level that forgives the most mistakes.

Dark roast

Roast character over origin character, and when that is the right call.

The roasting process

Drying, Maillard, first crack, development: the four phases and what each one puts in the cup.

Roast profiles

How a roast curve is designed, and how to read what a bag is telling you about one.

Articles

Two labelled single origin bags standing on a brew mat, one from Nyeri in Kenya and one from Bensa in Ethiopia

How to read a bag of coffee

Roast date, process, altitude, varietal and the tasting notes: what each line on a bag is actually claiming, and which ones are worth paying for.

Green coffee beans tumbling inside the drum of a shop roaster, seen through the open trier port

What happens inside the roaster

Drying, Maillard, first crack, development, second crack. What each phase puts into the cup, and why a roast profile is a curve rather than a setting.

A tray of pale, lightly roasted coffee beans beside a glass of bright amber filter coffee

Light roast, explained

A light roast keeps the acidity, the origin character and most of the bean's density. All three are why it tastes the way it does, and why it is harder to brew.

Medium roast coffee beans in a roaster's cooling tray, a warm chestnut brown with no oil on the surface

Medium roast, and why it is the safe default

First crack, then a few minutes of development. That window is where sweetness and acidity overlap, and it is why a medium roast forgives a bad grind setting.