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Cappuccino

Equal thirds of espresso, milk and dense foam, served small. The classic proportions, and where cafés drift.

Buying guides

Recipes

A cappuccino in a white ceramic cup with a rosetta poured in the microfoam

Cappuccino

Equal thirds of espresso, steamed milk and foam, served in a 150–180 ml cup. The classic ratio, and how to hit it at home.

Time
5 min
Difficulty
medium

Articles

A moka pot and a French press used as a milk frother, beside a finished cappuccino on a kitchen worktop

A cappuccino without an espresso machine

A moka pot or an AeroPress gives you concentrated coffee, not espresso. Here is how to build the drink around it, and three ways to foam milk with no wand.

A barista pouring glossy microfoam from a steel jug into a white cup, a heart forming on the surface

Latte art starts in the jug

Most failed patterns were lost during steaming, not pouring. Here is the texture to aim for, the kit that helps, and how to pour a heart.

Bottles of whole, semi-skimmed, oat and soy milk on a worktop, each poured into a glass beside a steel milk jug

Which milk foams best

Protein builds the foam, fat softens it and sugar makes it taste sweet. What that means for whole, skimmed, oat and the rest at the steam wand.

Close up of dry, large-bubbled foam breaking apart on the surface of a cappuccino

Why your milk foam collapses

Foam that splits from the milk has one of four causes. Work through them in this order: air, whirlpool, temperature, and the wait before you pour.