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French press

French press for two

Sixty grams, a litre of water, four minutes and the trick that makes it clean: skim the crust instead of plunging through it.

Coffee poured from a French press into a glass
Photo by Georgi Petrov on Pexels

At a glance

Total
10 min
Difficulty
Easy
Yield
2 cups
Ratio
1:16.7
Dose
60 g
In cup
1000 g

The build

  • Coffee60 g
  • Water1000 g

Equipment

  • French press, 1 litre
  • Scales
  • Kettle
  • Two spoons
  • Timer

Ingredients

Coffee, coarse grind
60 g
Water at 95 °C
1000 g

Method

  1. Warm the press with hot water and discard it. A cold glass jug costs five degrees in the first minute.

    20s
  2. Add 60 g of coarsely ground coffee, then pour all 1000 g of water at 95 °C in one go.

    30s
  3. Leave it completely alone for four minutes. Do not stir: stirring now drags fines to the bottom.

    240s
  4. Break the crust with a spoon, stirring twice, gently. Most of the grounds will sink.

    15s
  5. Skim the foam and the floating grounds off the surface with two spoons and discard them.

    30s
  6. Wait five more minutes. The remaining fines settle, and the coffee drops to a drinkable temperature.

    300s
  7. Lower the plunger just to the surface, without pressing through, and pour slowly. Leave the last centimetre in the jug.

Why this method suits a press

A French press is a full immersion brewer with a metal filter, so the oils and some of the fines reach the cup. That is the texture people buy it for, and it is also why a careless press tastes like mud.

Everything in this recipe is aimed at the same thing: get the extraction you want, then keep the fines out of the cup.

Two hands pressing the plunger of a French press
The plunger only separates. Pushing it down early stirs the bed back into the brew, and everything after that is over extraction.Photo by Fernanda Neitzel on Pexels

The two rules that matter

Grind coarse. Coarser than you think, close to sea salt. Fines pass the mesh and carry on extracting in the jug.

Do not plunge. The skim and settle method above costs five minutes of patience and removes most of the sediment.

Scaling it

The ratio holds at any size: 60 g per litre, 30 g per half litre. Water at 95 °C suits a medium roast, 96 a light one, and 92 a dark one that would otherwise turn ashy.

Questions about this recipe

Why not press the plunger all the way down?
Pressing forces the bed against the mesh and pushes fines into the cup, and it stirs the grounds at exactly the wrong moment. Skimming and settling gives a cleaner cup from the same coffee.
Can I use a French press for a light roast?
Yes, with water at 96 °C and five minutes rather than four. Light roasts are denser and less soluble, and a press is gentle enough that over extraction is unlikely.